{"id":139,"date":"2016-12-11T17:53:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-11T17:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/net4573.net.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/?p=139"},"modified":"2017-03-10T21:19:57","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T21:19:57","slug":"rum-in-colonial-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/2016\/12\/11\/rum-in-colonial-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Rum in Colonial America"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Michael Szary \/\/ AMH 4112.001 &#8211; The Atlantic World, 1400-1900<\/h4>\n<p>Throughout written human history, all of mankind can relate with one another on one thing: getting drunk. Rum in 18<sup>th<\/sup>-century colonial America was, without a doubt, one of the most bought and sold consumable good in the Glassford and Henderson Colchester store per the Ready Money accounts from 1760 &#8211; 1761.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> The delectable good was not only a social lubricant, but it was also used for many things during the time such as daily refreshment, as a clean drinking source, and as a medicine for the sick.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-141\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-141 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1-600x436.jpg 600w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig1-413x300.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Exterior of a Distillery, on Weatherell&#8217;s Estate, Antigua (from William Clark\u2019s Ten Views in the Island of Antigua, in Which are Represented the Process of Sugar Making, 1823). Image courtesy of SlaveryImages.org, compiled by Jerome Handler and Michael Tuite.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rum was not only imported, but also distilled in the colonies. being traded between colonies, but also exported to the rest of the Atlantic world.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> The sugar based drink was not only prevalent in the British American colonies, but also the rest of the Atlantic World. This was a result of other alcoholic beverages such as beer and cider which \u201cdidn&#8217;t last as long, took up too much space to transport, and raw materials were readily available to make rum in high volumes.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Not to mention the alcohol content was higher and rum would keep longer than beer and cider.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> Furthermore, rum was cheap! However, American colonial rum was cheaper than Caribbean rum, mostly because Caribbean rum was more refined and smoother.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Glassford and Henderson Ready Money account for October 1760 indicated large volumes of rum being sold, from gallons to pints, with 80 transactions throughout the month.\u00a0 Price varied only slightly with most quarts being sold for one shilling and six pence.\u00a0 There was only a few rum transactions that might hint at the difference between American and Caribbean made rum \u2013 transactions for only a pint at nearly one shilling and for one and a half quarts valued at two shillings and six pence, both nearly double the normal cost.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> So being an inexpensive commodity, almost everyone could afford it, and having the option between premium Caribbean rum and cheaper American rum, the quantities at which people could buy the rum was endless.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-142\" style=\"width: 1427px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-142 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2.jpg\" width=\"1427\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2.jpg 1427w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2-300x82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2-768x210.jpg 768w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2-1024x280.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2-600x164.jpg 600w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/SzaryFig2-1098x300.jpg 1098w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1427px) 100vw, 1427px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A sample of rum purchases from October 1760 in the Glassford and Henderson Colchester store ledger (folio 10).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In colonial America, alcohol was widely considered as a medical application as well as a pleasurable good, and also contributed to their mental state, kept them warm and even made them stronger.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Rum was thought to cure many of the illnesses that were common including pregnant women giving birth who were given rum as a means of anesthetic. Rum was used a source of something safe to drink, as dirty water would cause illness; the practice of drinking alcohol originally came over from Europe where polluted water supplies were widespread.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, rum was a social lubricant, economic powerhouse, medical application, and a source of clean drinking supply. Rum was one of the most important commodities of colonial America.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/UCFF2016SzaryRum.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-276 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/UCFF2016SzaryRum-701x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/UCFF2016SzaryRum-701x1024.png 701w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/UCFF2016SzaryRum-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/UCFF2016SzaryRum-768x1122.png 768w, https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/UCFF2016SzaryRum-411x600.png 411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2016\/12\/Szary_Rum.pdf\">Infographic on Rum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Alexander Henderson, et. al.\u00a0 <em>Ledger 1760-1761, Colchester, Virginia<\/em> folio 10-13 Debit\/Credit, from the <em>John Glassford and Company Records<\/em>, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., Microfilm Reel 58 (owned by the Mount Vernon Ladies\u2019 Association).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Ed Crews. \u201cDrinking in Colonial America: Rattle-Skull, Stonewall, Bogus, Blackstrap, Bombo, Mimbo, Whistle Belly, Syllabub, Sling, Toddy, and Flip.\u201d Colonial Williamsburg Journal, December 2007.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.org\/foundation\/journal\/holiday07\/drink.cfm\">http:\/\/www.history.org\/foundation\/journal\/holiday07\/drink.cfm<\/a> (Accessed December 5, 2016).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0Henderson, et. al.\u00a0 <em>Ledger 1760-1761, Colchester, Virginia<\/em> folio 10 Debit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Crews. \u201cDrinking in Colonial America.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Szary \/\/ AMH 4112.001 &#8211; The Atlantic World, 1400-1900 Throughout written human history, all of mankind can relate with one another on one thing: getting drunk. Rum in 18th-century colonial America was, without a doubt, one of the most bought and sold consumable good in the Glassford and Henderson Colchester store per the Ready [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[9,15,25],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goods","tag-alcohol","tag-beverage","tag-rum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":274,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.cah.ucf.edu\/economyofgoods\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}